不定代词有哪些(代词有哪些)
大家好,我是小典,我来为大家解答以上问题。不定代词有哪些,代词有哪些很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!
英语中常用的关系代词有:which、that、who、whom、whose。根据这些代词在句中的句法功能,可以把它们分为主格、宾格和所有格三类,即:
主格:which、that、who
宾格:which、that、who、whom
所有格:whose
拓展资料:
1、which引导定语从句时,在从句中既可以作主语,也可以做宾语。如:
Yesterday I lost the book which my English teacher had given me as a birthday gift. (作宾语)
Yesterday I lost the book which had been given to me by my English teacher as a birthday gift. (作主语)
2、that引导定语从句时,在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作宾语。如:
This is the dictionary that has helped me a lot in my English study. (作主语)
This is the dictionary that you are looking for. (作宾语)
3、who引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语。如:
He is the man who called me four times yesterday.
4、whom是who的宾格形式,在定语从句中只能作宾语。如:
She is the woman whom I served just now.
句中的whom因为是作宾语的,所以可以省略。
5、因为whose是所有格形式,表示所属关系,所以在实际使用中,whose后面会紧跟一个名词,才能引导定语从句。如:
She lives in a room whose window opens to the north.
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